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Correlation and process in species distribution models: bridging a dichotomy

Identifieur interne : 005705 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005704; suivant : 005706

Correlation and process in species distribution models: bridging a dichotomy

Auteurs : Carsten F. Dormann [Allemagne] ; Stanislaus J. Schymanski [Allemagne, Suisse] ; Juliano Cabral [Allemagne] ; Isabelle Chuine [France] ; Catherine Graham [États-Unis] ; Florian Hartig [Allemagne] ; Michael Kearney [Australie] ; Xavier Morin [Suisse] ; Christine Römermann [Allemagne] ; Boris Schröder [Allemagne] ; Alexander Singer [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:71231B07F1584005DA5D3C5DCA9EFD1C62F5869B

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Within the field of species distribution modelling an apparent dichotomy exists between process‐based and correlative approaches, where the processes are explicit in the former and implicit in the latter. However, these intuitive distinctions can become blurred when comparing species distribution modelling approaches in more detail. In this review article, we contrast the extremes of the correlative–process spectrum of species distribution models with respect to core assumptions, model building and selection strategies, validation, uncertainties, common errors and the questions they are most suited to answer. The extremes of such approaches differ clearly in many aspects, such as model building approaches, parameter estimation strategies and transferability. However, they also share strengths and weaknesses. We show that claims of one approach being intrinsically superior to the other are misguided and that they ignore the process–correlation continuum as well as the domains of questions that each approach is addressing. Nonetheless, the application of process‐based approaches to species distribution modelling lags far behind more correlative (process‐implicit) methods and more research is required to explore their potential benefits. Critical issues for the employment of species distribution modelling approaches are given, together with a guideline for appropriate usage. We close with challenges for future development of process‐explicit species distribution models and how they may complement current approaches to study species distributions.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02659.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>étude de cas</term>
<term>Changement climatique</term>
<term>écologie</term>
<term>écosystème</term>
<term>Recherche sur l'environnement</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Within the field of species distribution modelling an apparent dichotomy exists between process‐based and correlative approaches, where the processes are explicit in the former and implicit in the latter. However, these intuitive distinctions can become blurred when comparing species distribution modelling approaches in more detail. In this review article, we contrast the extremes of the correlative–process spectrum of species distribution models with respect to core assumptions, model building and selection strategies, validation, uncertainties, common errors and the questions they are most suited to answer. The extremes of such approaches differ clearly in many aspects, such as model building approaches, parameter estimation strategies and transferability. However, they also share strengths and weaknesses. We show that claims of one approach being intrinsically superior to the other are misguided and that they ignore the process–correlation continuum as well as the domains of questions that each approach is addressing. Nonetheless, the application of process‐based approaches to species distribution modelling lags far behind more correlative (process‐implicit) methods and more research is required to explore their potential benefits. Critical issues for the employment of species distribution modelling approaches are given, together with a guideline for appropriate usage. We close with challenges for future development of process‐explicit species distribution models and how they may complement current approaches to study species distributions.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>Basse-Saxe</li>
<li>Brandebourg</li>
<li>Canton de Zurich</li>
<li>District de Darmstadt</li>
<li>District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li>
<li>District de Leipzig</li>
<li>Hesse (Land)</li>
<li>Saxe (Land)</li>
<li>Victoria (État)</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Francfort-sur-le-Main</li>
<li>Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li>
<li>Göttingen</li>
<li>Leipzig</li>
<li>Melbourne</li>
<li>Potsdam</li>
<li>Zurich</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Melbourne</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Saxe (Land)">
<name sortKey="Dormann, Carsten F" sort="Dormann, Carsten F" uniqKey="Dormann C" first="Carsten F." last="Dormann">Carsten F. Dormann</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Cabral, Juliano" sort="Cabral, Juliano" uniqKey="Cabral J" first="Juliano" last="Cabral">Juliano Cabral</name>
<name sortKey="Dormann, Carsten F" sort="Dormann, Carsten F" uniqKey="Dormann C" first="Carsten F." last="Dormann">Carsten F. Dormann</name>
<name sortKey="Dormann, Carsten F" sort="Dormann, Carsten F" uniqKey="Dormann C" first="Carsten F." last="Dormann">Carsten F. Dormann</name>
<name sortKey="Hartig, Florian" sort="Hartig, Florian" uniqKey="Hartig F" first="Florian" last="Hartig">Florian Hartig</name>
<name sortKey="Romermann, Christine" sort="Romermann, Christine" uniqKey="Romermann C" first="Christine" last="Römermann">Christine Römermann</name>
<name sortKey="Romermann, Christine" sort="Romermann, Christine" uniqKey="Romermann C" first="Christine" last="Römermann">Christine Römermann</name>
<name sortKey="Schroder, Boris" sort="Schroder, Boris" uniqKey="Schroder B" first="Boris" last="Schröder">Boris Schröder</name>
<name sortKey="Schroder, Boris" sort="Schroder, Boris" uniqKey="Schroder B" first="Boris" last="Schröder">Boris Schröder</name>
<name sortKey="Schymanski, Stanislaus J" sort="Schymanski, Stanislaus J" uniqKey="Schymanski S" first="Stanislaus J." last="Schymanski">Stanislaus J. Schymanski</name>
</country>
<country name="Suisse">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Schymanski, Stanislaus J" sort="Schymanski, Stanislaus J" uniqKey="Schymanski S" first="Stanislaus J." last="Schymanski">Stanislaus J. Schymanski</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Morin, Xavier" sort="Morin, Xavier" uniqKey="Morin X" first="Xavier" last="Morin">Xavier Morin</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chuine, Isabelle" sort="Chuine, Isabelle" uniqKey="Chuine I" first="Isabelle" last="Chuine">Isabelle Chuine</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="État de New York">
<name sortKey="Graham, Catherine" sort="Graham, Catherine" uniqKey="Graham C" first="Catherine" last="Graham">Catherine Graham</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Singer, Alexander" sort="Singer, Alexander" uniqKey="Singer A" first="Alexander" last="Singer">Alexander Singer</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<region name="Victoria (État)">
<name sortKey="Kearney, Michael" sort="Kearney, Michael" uniqKey="Kearney M" first="Michael" last="Kearney">Michael Kearney</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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